Owner-occupied property

SBA 504 or Bank-Statement Loan? Which Fits Your Owner-Occupied Property

Cressida Direct is the first-mortgage lender on SBA 504 loans for owner-occupied commercial property, funding a first trust deed of $750,000 to $20 million (smaller loans considered case-by-case) at 50% loan-to-value alongside a Certified Development Company (CDC), for combined financing up to 90% of value on a 25-year term and 25-year amortization. SBA 504 requires the business to occupy 51% or more of the property, is full documentation including business and personal tax returns, and typically closes in 60–90 days. Owners who want to skip tax returns can use Cressida Direct's owner-occupied bank-statement loan instead: $200,000 to $3 million on 12 months of business bank statements, a 650 minimum FICO, and closing in 35–45 days.

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Who SBA 504 fits

  • A for-profit business that occupies 51% or more of the property and meets SBA size standards.
  • Purpose: purchase or refinance commercial real estate, ground-up construction, debt refinance, equipment, or working capital and closing costs.
  • The owner wants the lowest down payment (as low as 10%) and long-term financing, and can provide full financials and wait 60–90 days.
  • Structure: Cressida Direct first trust deed at 50% loan-to-value, plus a CDC/SBA second, plus about 10% borrower equity. An interim second trust deed can run up to the amount the CDC approves, and up to 24 months for construction. Rates can be fixed or variable.

Side-by-side

Loan size

SBA 504 (with CDC)
First trust deed $750,000–$20 million (below $750,000 case-by-case)
Owner-occupied bank-statement loan
$200,000–$3 million

Leverage

SBA 504 (with CDC)
50% first plus a CDC second, up to 90% combined
Owner-occupied bank-statement loan
Up to 80% on a purchase / 75% on a refinance and cash-out

Documentation

SBA 504 (with CDC)
Full documentation, including tax returns
Owner-occupied bank-statement loan
12 months of business bank statements, no tax returns

Qualification

SBA 504 (with CDC)
SBA SOP debt-service guidelines
Owner-occupied bank-statement loan
30% of average monthly deposits must cover debt service at 1.15x DSCR; 650 FICO

Borrower

SBA 504 (with CDC)
Operating business meeting SBA size standards
Owner-occupied bank-statement loan
Individual, LLC, or S-corp

Occupancy

SBA 504 (with CDC)
51% or more
Owner-occupied bank-statement loan
51% or more of the space

Term

SBA 504 (with CDC)
25 years; fixed and variable rates
Owner-occupied bank-statement loan
Fully amortized over 25 or 30 years. No balloon payment. Rates 8.25%–11.25%.

Close time

SBA 504 (with CDC)
60–90 days
Owner-occupied bank-statement loan
35–45 days

Eligible bank-statement property types published on the owner-occupied page are office, medical and dental, retail, light industrial and warehouse, mixed-use, automotive, restaurant and bar, day care, and self-storage.

How to choose

Pick SBA 504 for maximum leverage and long-term financing when your tax returns show the income. Pick the bank-statement loan when tax returns understate income, you need to close in 35–45 days, or you want a cash-out refinance up to 75% loan-to-value.

Qualifying cash flow is 30% of average monthly business deposits, and that cash flow must cover debt service at a 1.15x DSCR.

Also available

SBA 7(a) runs from $750,000 to $5 million, with smaller loans considered case-by-case, and can cover real estate plus working capital, a business acquisition, and equipment. Both SBA programs are full documentation. The program page compares the two structures.

Questions people ask

Does Cressida Direct offer SBA 504 loans?
Yes. Cressida Direct funds the first trust deed on SBA 504 loans, $750,000 to $20 million at 50% loan-to-value (smaller loans case-by-case), alongside a Certified Development Company, for up to 90% combined loan-to-value.
Who qualifies for an SBA 504 loan?
A for-profit business that occupies 51% or more of the property and meets SBA size standards, with full business and personal financials including tax returns.
How long does an SBA 504 loan take?
Typically 60–90 days from a complete file.
Is there a faster owner-occupied option without tax returns?
Yes. Cressida Direct's owner-occupied bank-statement loan lends $200,000 to $3 million on 12 months of business bank statements with a 650 minimum FICO and closes in 35–45 days.
How does the bank-statement loan qualify income?
30% of your average monthly business deposits must cover the debt service at a 1.15x DSCR.
What terms does the bank-statement loan offer?
A 25- or 30-year term and amortization, fully amortized, with no balloon, rates 8.25%–11.25%, and cash-out refinances up to 75% loan-to-value.